Editorial standards
Manufacturer specifications are source checks, not hands-on benchmark results. Each article keeps its exact model, date and limits attached to its answer.
Generated concept artwork is labelled separately from credited Commons photographs. Historical photographs illustrate physical parts and never certify a present-day product.
Prices and stock require an authorised current source. Without that source we preserve unresolved shopping questions rather than invent offers or performance rankings.
Topic image credits
Archival equipment photographs identify physical forms. They are not current purchase recommendations or our own product tests. Proportional WebP resize, no crop.
- Archival motherboard detail with slots and capacitors; not a current-model approval: Luciamarflo · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Rear circuit board of an older separate graphics card; not a current performance result: Drgulcu · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Two older Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 desktop DIMMs; not the Kingston comparison kits: Bretwa · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Older open ATX desktop enclosure showing internal layout; not current case dimensions: Bretwa · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Closed modular ATX power supply with its connector field; not approval for other cables: Project Kei · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Actual LGA1700 socket photographed in 2023; not full CPU or firmware approval: Jacek Halicki · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Actual Noctua NH-D15 with classic fans; fit depends on the complete arrangement: Kaleb Kloppe · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY 2.0
- Actual mSATA, SATA and M.2 SSD forms side by side; interfaces require documentation: ガラパリ · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Archival Dell T3600 motherboard with socket, memory and expansion slots: Marcin Wieclaw (pcsite.co.uk) · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Older Kingston 4 GB DDR3 desktop DIMM with its label and keyed edge: D-Kuru · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 3.0 Austria
- Archival ASUS GTX 650 Ti card with cooler, bracket and connector: Dsimic at English Wikipedia · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Older Crucial DDR4 registered ECC RDIMMs labelled 8 GB each: Dsimic · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Archival Intel Core i5-4670K processor with its etched model identity: Kolpar1 · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Actual mSATA drive at left and shorter M.2 2242 module at right: Anand Lal Shimpi / anandtech.com · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Archival Intel 760p 512 GB M.2 SSD with the full label visible: David290 · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Actual Samsung DDR4 SO-DIMM, a smaller form factor than desktop DIMMs: D-Kuru · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Actual Samsung PM9A1 module photographed in 2023, not a retail 990 PRO: Jacek Halicki · Wikimedia Commons original · CC BY-SA 4.0